Dementia

Dementia is a broad term for a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. It affects memory, thinking, and social abilities. Common types include Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body dementia and vascular dementia. Early signs include forgetfulness, confusion, and difficulty with complex tasks. Management includes medications, lifestyle changes, and supportive care.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It results from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure but can include convulsions, staring spells, and loss of consciousness. Treatment typically involves antiepileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgery.

Epilepsy

Headache disorders encompass various types, including migraines, tension headaches, and cluster headaches. Migraines cause severe, pulsating pain often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light. A constant, dull ache on both sides of the head characterizes tension headaches. Cluster headaches involve intense pain around one eye. Treatments include medications, lifestyle changes, neuromodulation, and stress management techniques.

Headache Disorders

Neuro Infections

Neuro infections affect the central nervous system and include conditions like meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscesses. Symptoms can range from headaches and fever to confusion and seizures. Early diagnosis and treatment, often with antibiotics or antiviral medications, are crucial to prevent serious complications.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy, or peripheral neuropathy, results from damage to the peripheral nerves, causing pain, tingling, and numbness, usually in the hands and feet. It can be caused by diabetes, autoimmune conditions, infections, injuries, and certain medications. Management includes addressing the underlying cause, medications for symptom relief, and lifestyle changes to improve nerve function.

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder affecting movement. It is characterized by tremors, slowing of movements, stiffness in limbs and gait disturbances. Early signs include subtle tremors and changes in handwriting or speech. While there is no cure, medications and therapies can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Parkinson's Disease

Stroke

A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, either by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Symptoms include sudden weakness, numbness, confusion, difficulty speaking, and severe headache. Immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow and rehabilitation to regain lost functions.

Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness often caused by inner ear problems or vestibular disorders. It can be triggered by certain head movements or changes in position. Symptoms include a feeling of motion, nausea, and balance issues. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Brain and Spine Related Diseases